إِنَّمَا وَلِیُّکُمُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَالَّذِینَ آمَنُوا الَّذِینَ یُقِیمُونَ الصَّلاةَ وَیُؤْتُونَ الزَّکَاةَ وَهُمْ رَاکِعُونَ
Your guardian is only Allah, His Apostle, and the faithful who maintain the prayer and give the zakat while bowing down
Tips
It is mentioned in the revelation of the verse: a begger entered the mosque and asked the people for help. No one gave him anything. Hazrat Ali while he was praying, while bowing gave him his ring. In honor of this generosity, this verse was revealed. The above incident was narrated by ten companions of the Prophet, such as Ibn Abbas, Ammar Yaser, Jaber Ibn Abdullah, Abu Dhar, Anas Ibn Malik, Belal and... have narrated and Shia and Sunni agree on this revelation
Ammar Yasir says: After the ring was given in prayer and the verse was revealed, the Messenger of God, peace be upon him, said
من کنت مولاه فعلی مولاه
The Holy Prophet ﷺ recited this verse in Ghadir Khom to express the status of Hazrat Ali
And Ali himself read this verse many times for his own truth. Abu Dhar, who witnessed the incident himself, narrated the above story to the people in the Haram Mosque
The word (Vali="ولی") in this verse does not mean friend and helper, because friendship and help are related to all Muslims, not those who are bowing
Imam Sadiq (As ) said: What is meant byالذین امنوا...Ali and his descendants will be example for this verse until the Day of Resurrection, so whoever of his descendants reached the position of Imamat with this characteristic, they are like him in bowing, they give charity
The late Feiz Kashani narrated a hadith in his book Nawader, based on which other imams
Masoum also gave alms to the poor while praying and bowing
Yoqimun=یقیمون, Yo’tun = یوتون Rakeon=راکعون) are more compatible
Imam Baqer(As) said: God ordered his prophet to bring up the guardianship of Ali He revealed the verse
The best introduction is to tell the characteristics of someone and their audience find an example of it in the verse) without mentioning the name of Ali, the verse enumerates his attributes and actions
Imam Sadiq(As) said: Ali had thousands of witnesses in Ghadir Khum, but he could not get his right, whereas if a Muslim has two witnesses, he gets his right
The guardianship of the jurist is in line with the guardianship of the infallible Imam. In the Maqboolah of Umar Ebn Hanzala, we read from Imam Sadiq(As): look to the one who narrates our hadith, who considers our halal and haram, and knows our rulings, then be satisfied with his rule, and I will appoint him as a ruler over you
Messages
Islam is both a religion of guardianship and a religion of separation, it has both attraction and repulsion. The verses before forbaded accepting the guardianship of Jews and Christians, this verse says: Make as your guardian: God, the Messenger, and the one who gave a ring while bowing
(یا ایها الذین امنوا لا تتخذوا ... انما ولیکم الله و...)
Instead of "Ouliae kum", "Walie kum came", it may be used that the soul the guardianship of the Prophet and Ali is the ray of divine guardianship. In the Quran, prayer and zakat are usually mentioned together; But in this verse, both of them are mixed together. Giving zakat while praying for those who stay in prayer
(الذین یقیمون الصلوه و یوتون الزکوه وهم راکعون)
Those who do not pray and give zakat do not have the right of guardianship over the people. (Ennama Waliukum Allah...) ("Ennama" is a sign of the monopoly of the Guardianship in certain people)
It is not a hindrance to pay attention to those who are deprived in prayer, you can pay zakat and perform Roku
(یوتون الزکوه و هم راکعون)
Yes, a poor person should not return empty-handed from among Muslims
The governorship belongs to those who are steadfast in offering prayers and paying zakat. These verbs are signs of continuity and durability in prayer and paying zakat
(یقیمون ، یوتون)
Any government and guardianship which is not through God, Messenger and Imam is void . Ennama waliukum Allah... (The word "Ennama" is a sign of restriction)
Paying attention to the creation for God while praying does not conflict with performing the prayer. You will pay zakat and also bowing
Someone who is indifferent to the poor should not be your leader
Minor actions like giving a ring does not invalidate the prayer
In the Quran culture, charity is also called zakat
The guardianships are along each other, not opposite each other. The guardianship over Muslims is first from God, then from the Prophet, then from the Imam
