The appearance of Surah Hamd
Surah al-Hamd, whose other name is Fatiha al-Kitab, has seven verses and is the only surah that every Muslim must recite ten times a day in daily prayers, and if he intentionally leaves it in his prayer, his prayer would be invalid. According to the narration of Jabir bin Abdullah Ansari from the Messenger of Allah, this surah is the best surah of the Quran and according to Ibn Abbas; Surah Hamd is the basis of the Quran. It is also stated in the hadith: If you recite this surah seventy times over a dead person and he comes back to life, don't be surprised
From the name of this surah as "Fatiha al-Kitab" by the Holy Prophet. it is clear that all the verses of the Quran at the time of the Messenger of God has been collected and made into a book, and by his order this surah at the beginning of the book (Quran) is placed
Also, we read in the Hadith of Seqlain that the Prophet said: "I will leave you Seqlain: I leave two precious things among you: the book of God and my family. From this hadith, it is clear that the divine verses were collected in the form of "Kitab Allah"during the time of the Prophet, and it was known by the same name among Muslims
The verses of Surah Fatiha indicate about God and His attributes, subject of Resurrection, recognizing and asking for guidance on the right path and accepting the sovereignty and lordship of God. He also expressed his interest in continuing the path of God's saints and he declared his disgust at those who were angered by God and those who went astray.
Surah Hamd - like the Quran itself - is the source of healing, also the healing of pain Physical and mental illness healing
Educational lessons of Surah Hamd
In reciting Surah Hamd with Bismillah, a person gives up hope in anything other than God
By saying Al -Rahman Al –Rahim, he considers himself in the shade of God’s grace
By saying (the Lord of the Worlds) he feels that Allah is sovereign and leaves aside selfishness and pride
By saying (Alamin ), he communicates between himself and the whole existence
(By saying (Malike Yume’ddin his neglect of the future will be removed
By saying Iyya ka Nabodo he removes hypocrisy and seeking fame
By saying Iyya ka Nastein he is not afraid of superpowers
He asks for guidance on the right and direct path
He understands that blessings are in Allah’s hands
By saying Serat’ al-ladhina, Anam’ta Alai’hem , he declares his solidarity with the followers of the truth
(Qair'el Maqdhube Alai'hem wa La'dhallin)
(غیر المغضوب علیهم ولا الضالین)
With those who Allah is not angry with them. And those who are not misguided.He declares his disgust and hatred of falsehood and the people of falsehood
