Points
It is a custom among different tribes and nations that they start important and valuable works in the name of their elders who are respected and loved by them so that the work is blessed and completed. Of course, they act based on their correct or corrupt beliefs. Sometimes they start work in the name of idols and tyrants and sometimes in the name of God and in the hands of God's saints. As the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, threw the first pickaxe to the ground in the trench battle. "In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful" is the beginning of the divine book.
"بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم" this verse
was not only at the beginning of the Quran, but also at the beginning of all the heavenly books. "In the name of Allah" was at the top of the work and action of all the prophets. When Prophet Noah's ship set off in the middle of the storm waves, Noah (peace be upon him) said to his companions: Get on board because "بسم الله مجراها و مرساها" means that the movement and stopping of this ship is in the name of God. Hazrat Suleiman, peace be upon him, when he called the Queen of Saba to faith, he sent his invitation with the sentence "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, Hazrat Ali, peace be upon him, said: "In the name of Allah", the reason for the blessing of the works and leaving them is the cause of unfulfillment. Also, Imam Ali said to the person who was writting the sentence"In the name of Allah". He wrote: "Jodha, write it well". Reciting "In the name of God" is recommended at the beginning of any work; In eating and sleeping and writing, riding on a camel, traveling, and many other things, even if an animal is slaughtered without the name of God, consuming its meat is forbidden, and this is the reason that food for aimed and united humans must also have a divine direction. We read in the hadith: Do not forget "Bismillah" even when writing a verse of poetry or hadiths. It is included in the reward of the person who teaches "Bismillah" to a child for the first time. (Tafsir Borhan Volume 1 p. 43)
Question: Why is it ordered at the beginning of every work?Answer: Bismillah is the logo and sign of a Muslim and all his actions must have a divine color. Just as the products and goods made by a factory have the logo and mark of that factory; Whether it is partial or total, for example, a china factory puts its mark on all dishes, whether it is big dishes or small dishes, or whether the flag of any country is above the offices, schools, barracks of that country, and above its ships, In the seas and on the office desk of the employees. Question: Is it an independent verse? Answer: According to the belief of the Ahl ol-Bayt of the Messenger of Allah, who have a hundred years of experience over other jurisprudential leaders of the religions and were martyred in the way of God, and their infallibility and purity are clearly stated in the Quran, the verse (In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful) is an independent verse. And it is part of the Quran. In his commentary, Fakhr Razi gave sixteen reasons that "Bismillah is part of the surah."Alosi has the same belief. In Ahmad's Musnad, "Bismillah" is also included as a surah. Some people who did not consider Bismillah as part of the Surah or left it in prayer have been objected to. It is stated in Hakim's Mustadrak: One day, Muawiya did not say "Bismillah" in prayer, people objected to him saying, "Did you steal or forget the verse? “( Mostardak, Vol. 3, p. 233)The infallible imams insisted on saying loudly bismillah in their prayer
Those who did not read "Bismillah" in prayer or did not consider it as a part of the surah, he said: "The thieves of the holy verse"(Bihar, vol. 85, p. 20) stole the best verse of the Quran. There is also a hadith in Sunan Beyhaqi is: why some have not included "Bismillah" as part of the surah (Sunan Beyhaqi, vol.2, p.50)
Shahid Motahari in his commentary on Surah Hamd introduces among those who mention Bismillah as a part of Surah, They are Ibn Abbas, Asim, Kasaei, Ibn Umar, Ibn Zubair, Ata, Ibn Tavus, Fakhre Razi and Siuti. In Qurtabi's commentary, Imam Sadeq is quoted as saying: "Bismillah" is the crown of the surahs. Only at the beginning of Surah Beraat, Surah Toba, "Bismillah" is not mentioned, and this is because, according to Hazrat Ali, "Besmillah"is the word of safety and mercy, and the declaration of acquittal from infidels and polytheists, with the statement love and mercy are not compatible. (Tafsir of Majam al-Bayan and Fakhr Razi)
